Mount Sophia: Uncovering a Hidden Hill and its Storied Past in the Heart of Singapore
Singapore, the vibrant island nation, is known for its modern skyline and bustling city life. Yet, nestled amidst this urban landscape are pockets of history and tranquility waiting to be discovered. In this episode of Alex’s World, we venture off the beaten path to explore Mount Sophia, a subtle elevation in the heart of the city with a rich and fascinating past that many might not even realise exists. Join me, Alexander, as we step back in time and uncover the layers of history that make this unassuming hill so meaningful. Join me as we explore Mount Sophia in June 2025 and see how this historical site stands today.
Official 100 Steps leading to the top of top of Mount Sophia
Originally known as Bukit Selegie, a name derived from the Malay term for a sharpened wooden spear, Mount Sophia holds a connection to the early days of Singapore. Our journey to the summit begins with the famous “100 steps.” These steps, while a symbolic landmark, appear to be a reconstruction, and my count didn’t quite reach the century mark. Online information seems to share this confusion. If any of you, our viewers, know the story behind the number, please share your insights in the comments below! Adding to the intrigue, there’s another set of steps near The Cathay building also claiming the “100 steps” title. What’s the story behind this friendly rivalry? We’d love to hear your knowledge in the comments!
The other 100 Steps next to
The Cathay building
Upon reaching the top of the “official” steps, we are greeted by the magnificent Mount Sophia Tower House. This colonial-era building, dating back to 1892, stands as a testament to the hill’s long history. Designed by the Crane Brothers’ Architect, this beautiful double-story structure offers a glimpse into Singapore’s architectural heritage. Mount Sophia was also once an important educational hub, housing the esteemed St Margaret’s School and Methodist Girls’ School from 1853. While their original buildings no longer stand, having been replaced by residential developments, their legacy is a significant part of the area’s story.
At the foot of Mount Sophia lies the Dhoby Ghaut area, home to The Cathay building. Once Singapore’s first “skyscraper,” The Cathay holds its own significant place in the nation’s history. It was officially gazetted as a national monument in February 2003. Following a major redevelopment, it reopened in 2006 as The Cathay, a modern entertainment and lifestyle hub while retaining its iconic facade. Speaking of which, I have a faint recollection of some challenges during the facade’s restoration, with parts needing to be rebuilt rather than fully preserved. Does anyone else remember this incident? Share your memories in the comments!
For those planning a visit to Mount Sophia, it’s easily accessible via the Dhoby Ghaut MRT station (NE6), with Exits E and F providing a convenient starting point. Several bus routes (14E, 166, 167, 36B, 574, 660, 660M, 77, and 857) also stop near Plaza Singapura and MacDonald House, both within walking distance.
Mount Sophia is a place I’ve often passed by during my commutes, but this visit reminded me of the hidden gems that can be found even in familiar surroundings. I’m truly glad I finally took the time to climb its gentle slopes and delve into its past.
